Pdf integrated vector management ivm based vector control is encouraged by the world health organization who. Consequently, a renewed interest in the approach has emerged in some countries in subsaharan africa. Integrated vector control approach dr kulrajat bhasin. This is achieved by means of various management methods which reduces the use of chemical pesticides. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao emphasizes the healthy growth of crops with the minimal. Integrated with the nonchemical control strategy, interrupting human vector contact is the other control strategy that was recommended by ivm for reducing dengue virus transmission. Integrated pest management ipm is an ecologicallyfriendly method to increase crop production and lower the damages sustained by pests. Integrated vector control program mosquito net malaria. Integrated vector management is a dynamic and stillevolving field. Dec 11, 2008 integrated vector management ivm is defined as a rational decisionmaking process for the optimal use of resources for vector control and includes five key elements. Global strategic framework for integrated vector management. The world health organization who 1, 2 intensified the campaign to countries for transforming the current longstanding conventional vector control systems to integrated vector management ivm strategy for improved vector borne disease vbd control.
Handbook for integrated vector management world health. Integrated vector management for malaria control malaria. Pdf cost of integrated vector control with improved. Integrated vector management ivm is an evidencebased, datadriven decision making tool used to suppress vector borne diseases. Vector control is any method to limit or eradicate the mammals, birds, insects or other arthropods here collectively called vectors which transmit disease pathogens. Increase understanding of the impact of vector control in. Integrated vector control approach is the present trend for vector control defined as utilization of all appropriate technological and management techniques to bring out an effective degree of vector suppression in a cost effective manner and also to avoid the overuse of one of the methods. Integrated vector management programs for malaria vector control pea. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Pdf integrated vector management ivm is defined as a rational decision making process for the optimal use of resources for vector control. Its implementation suffers from several weaknesses, however, which are outlined in the handbook for integrated vector management. Integrated mosquito management west nile virus cdc. Ivm is defined by the who as the rational choice of vector control method for optimum use of resources8. New strategies for malaria prevention and control are emphasizing integrated vector management ivm.
Jorge cano ortega is a member of the gahi team working primarily on the mapping of lymphatic filariasis in africa. Four aspects are considered of key importance for those involved in an ivm strategy. This includes transmission control activities especially at the public places where the transmission could be occur such as schools, hospitals. Environmental health professionals are on the frontline of helping individuals, institutions, and communities reduce threats from mosquitoes, ticks, and other vectors.
Imm uses methods to control mosquitoes based on an understanding of. Integrated vector management and malaria control who emro regional meeting, muscat, 27032002 the utilisation of all appropriate technological and management techniques to. However, many malariaendemic countries lack a policy framework to guide and promote the approach. Ppdc presentation on integrated vector management at placer mosquito and vector control district author. The approach seeks to improve the efficacy, costeffectiveness, ecological soundness and sustainability of disease vector control. This approach reinforces linkages between health and environment, optimizing benefits to both. Implementation of integrated vector management for disease. Pros and cons of integrated pest management greentumble. Integrated vector management ivm a rational decisionmaking process to optimize the use of resources for vector control. Environmental control source reduction involves elimination of mosquito breeding places. Page 2 april 20 vector control guidelines reference product lifecycle management. Integrated vector management ivm is a rational decisionmaking process to optimize the use of resources for vector control. An integrated mosquito management imm plan can assist in reducing not only nuisance populations, but also species that could potentially vector mosquitoborne diseases. Integrated vector control pennsylvania state university.
Pan africa, pan germany, pan north america in cooperation with icipe, kemri. Penn state entomologist matt thomas presents vector control as an integrated part of a larger strategy to reduce mosquitoborne diseases. Evaluation of the integrated pest and vector management ipvm project in sri lanka viii surveillance could benefit from involving communities and developing local capability on monitoring and evaluation as part of an ipvm strategy. The developing fetuses of pregnant women are at high risk of developing serious birth defects following zika virus infections. Integrated vector management ivm is defined as a rational decisionmaking process for the optimal use of resources for vector control and includes five key elements. Local governments and mosquito control programs often use an integrated mosquito management imm or integrated vector management ivm approach to control mosquitoes. The approach seeks to improve the efficacy, costeffectiveness, ecological soundness and sustainability of diseasevector control. The intention of this handbook on integrated vector management ivm is to provide. Cost of integrated vector control with improved sanitation and road infrastructure coupled with the use of slowrelease bacillus sphaericus granules in a tropical urban setting. To achieve community empowerment in a health program, actions for social innovations may include. Integrated vector management in malaria control programmes. Integrated vector butte county mosquito integrated.
Matthew ferrari i use mathematical and statistical tools to understand patterns of disease incidence, and the effects of heterogeneity, in time and space. Getting ready for integrated vector management for improved. Evaluation of the integrated pest and vector management. Ppt integrated vector management powerpoint presentation. Vector, disease, control vector disease control lice relapsing fever antibiotics, delousing ticks crimean congo no specific treatment mites typhus antibiotics, repellents reduvid bug. Using small unmanned aerial systems suas in an integrated. Evaluation of the integrated pest and vector management ipvm. The objective of this pea is to 1 provide an umbrella evaluation of environmental and human health issues related to usaid malaria vector control mvc activities, satisfying the requirements of 22 cfr 216 and. Integrated vector management ivm is increasingly being recommended as an option for sustainable malaria control. Vector control is an important part of preventing vectorborne disease, and the only option for diseases for which no vaccine or medication is available. This training vector control for environmental health professionalsemphasizes the use of integrated pest management to address public health pests and vectors that spread.
The concept of integrated vector management ivm is built on selected vector control strategies and it involves the targeted use of different vector control methods alone or in combination to prevent or reduce vector populations and. Who 2012a understanding the basics about the locallyprevailing vectors of human disease is a prerequisite to peoples involvement in vector control, personal protection or vector surveillance. The world health organization therefore recommends integrated vector management as the process for developing and implementing strategies for vector control. He presented his research at the first workshop for the development of a framework for integrated vector control, in september 20 in california. Keerthivasan overview environmental control biological control genetic control protection against bites programs in india. Imm uses methods to control mosquitoes based on an.
Paper open access an optimal integrated vector control for. Implementation of integrated vector management page 3. Zaim abstract integrated vector management ivm is an acknowledged strategy of choice for the prevention and control of vector borne diseases. Reducing deaths and suffering the mentor initiative. Pdf integration of wolbachia infection and irradiation to. We applied an integrated vector control ivc approach using source reduction, larviciding, and mass trapping with noninsecticidal sticky traps to protect targeted houses by reducing the density of female aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Ipm is a process consisting of the balanced use of social, biological, and leasttoxic chemical procedures that are environmentally compatible and economically feasible to reduce pest and disease vector populations to a tolerable level. Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease that is generally controlled by insecticide spraying. Ivm requires a management approach that improves the efficacy, cost effectiveness, ecological soundness and. Integrated vector management for malaria control in uganda. Developing a framework for integrated vector control.
Consequently, vector control programmes in the elimination phase are organized and delivered in an epidemicresponse manner. Integrated mosquito and vector management program programmatic eir s2 summary smcmvcd march 2016, draft peir. Integrated vector management ivm based vector control is. Pdf integrated vector management for malaria control. Ivm requires a management approach that improves the efficacy, cost effectiveness, ecological soundness and sustainability of. Imm uses a combination of methods to prevent and control mosquitoes that spread viruses, like zika, dengue, and chikungunya. Integrated vector management ivm in whoeuro region obsolete. Comprises minor engineering methods such as filling leveling and drainage of breeding places and water management. A number of legislative and regulatory actions form the basis for the districts authority to engage in vector control. Integrated vector management at placer mosquito and vector control district keywords. Butte county mosquito and vector control districts district ivm program uses current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of vectors. Integrated vector control of chagas disease in guatemala. Imm uses a combination of methods to prevent and control mosquitoes that spread viruses, like west nile. Vector control is well suited for integrated approaches because some vectors are responsible for multiple diseases, and some interventions are effective against.
Integrated pest management ipm, also known as integrated pest control ipc is a broadbased approach that integrates practices for economic control of pests. Ivm is a rational decisionmaking process for the optimal use of resources for vector control. The epidemiological and geographical information system gis mapping of mosquito species in nigeria intends to develop a comprehensive state of the art web based gis database by integrating contemporary entomological field surveillance and the. Aims and objectives of ivm to support the achievement of global targets for vector borne disease control by making vector control more efficient cost effective ecologically sound sustainable. Introduction vector borne infections, diseases caused by pathogens transmitted by insects and ticks. Pdf national guidelines for dengue vectors control in. Getting ready for integrated vector management for. Ivm prioritizes surveillance of mosquito populations, removal of breeding sites, public outreach, and education campaigns. The most frequent type of vector control is mosquito control using a variety of strategies. Vector control can be made more efficient, effective and. Integrated vector control of aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Entomological surveillance, including monitoring of insecticide resistance and management, is essential for vector control of all vector borne diseases. Integrated vector management ivm as recommended by whoafro is the main vector control strategy in nigeria.
Implementation of integrated vector management for disease vector control in the eastern mediterranean. This approach called integrated vector management ivm which is now being endorsed as whorecommended strategy to exploit the preventive power of vector control in costeffective, sustained and. Uspensky and others published prerequisites for integrated vector control. Vector control and pest management introduction importance of control control measures available in disaster events pest management practices ipm biology and characteristics of disease vectors learning objectives by the end of this module, participants will. Malaria vector control, integrated vector management, policy and. Improved access to health care and quality of services require integrated efforts and innovations, including community empowerment and participation in transformation processes.
Framework for strengthening integrated vector management in. Therefore, a combined sit and wolbachia based approach in ae. Timely and high coverage of vector control interventions are required in all foci with such cases, to reduce the risk of further malaria transmission and ensure its elimination. Dec 19, 20 integrated vector control approach is the present trend for vector control defined as utilization of all appropriate technological and management techniques to bring out an effective degree of vector suppression in a cost effective manner and also to avoid the overuse of one of the methods. As many vector control methods are effective against multiple diseases, they can be integrated together to combat multiple diseases at once. The use of pesticides for vector control is done through the integrated vector management framework, to ensure pesticides are used responsibly, and in the most effective manner in combination with other methods when appropriate. This would provide better coverage and intervals of data collection, allowing the amc to. Integrated vector management ivm based vector control is encouraged by the world health organization who. Integrated vector management programs for malaria vector. Ipm aims to suppress pest populations below the economic injury level eil. This strategy proposes the logical use of integrated vector control in all countries, i. To prepare followup actions for implementation and scaling up of ivm in member states. Introduction vector control and pest management learning.
It requires a management approach that improves the efficacy, cost effectiveness, ecological soundness and sustainability of vector control interventions with the available tools and resources. Sep 23, 2019 this paper outlines zimbabwes potential readiness in harnessing integrated vector management ivm strategy for enhanced control of vectorborne diseases. Vector control vector control, drug therapy mosquito culex west nile virus no curative drug treatment available vector control tsetse fly glossina sleeping sickness vector control, drug therapy sandfly phlebotomus leishmaniasis drug therapy, vector control black flies simulium river blindness onchocerciasis drug therapy, vector. Purpose the global strategic framework on integrated vector management ivm sets out new and broad principles and approaches to vector control that are applicable to all vector. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. However, operational experience with the ivm strategy has mostly come from countries with relatively wellestablished health systems and with malaria control. Discussion integrating control across diseases in addition to integrating multiple vector control methods to target a single disease, simultaneously targeting multiple diseases using the same vector control programme infra. The objective is to provide guidance for the country in the implementation of the national ivm strategy in order to make improvements required in thematic areas of need. Introduction to integrated vector management ivm authorstream. Framework for strengthening integrated vector management. Vector control guidelines reference croplife international.
440 740 1015 37 1139 457 643 445 1512 1080 1442 209 1269 1017 980 649 626 1290 398 267 549 1212 1274 1297 723 317 767 590 7 643 1551 597 427 256 887 842 1345 921 1431 1486 857 1153 909